International Business Relations Between Countries And...

â€Å"When law is internationalized it changes, it is denationalized, modernized and liberalized, sometimes intentionally, sometimes inadvertently† That being said I’d like to state that International Business Transactions is a field which deals with commercial contracts between two or more countries. They can be ranging from the simplest form- trade to the most complicated kind of foreign direct investment. As a layman would understand it simply means an area of law that deals with international business relations between countries having different laws, rules and regulations. So one might think, when there is a contract of sale of goods, services or goods and services how does the law apply to countries with different legal systems? What happens in case of a dispute? What court of law has jurisdiction? and which country’s law applies? This is what is dealt with in the subject of International Business transactions. What exactly is done to address this issue. Here, is where the process of Harmonization comes in. Harmonization basically means, ‘bringing together’ in a way whereby you remove the diffic ulties and inconsistencies between two things, here, being laws. Various attempts have been made at an international level to regulate and harmonise laws between the various countries of the world. But, first I’d like to give a little backdrop to the history of the harmonization process. International trade was seen to escalate after the Second World War, especially after theShow MoreRelatedInternational Laws : A Common Law System1546 Words   |  7 PagesAt the global level, international laws are of great importance and the legal systems such as common law, civil law, customary law, and theocratic law exists in different countries across the world. There are about 196 sovereign states in the United Nations Organization and each of the states follows a legal system created by them or by an agreement in the form of regional treaties and other accords. Common law: A common law system according to Samii (2011, p. 112) is based on a traditions, judgeRead MoreThe Political And Legal Aspects Of International Marketing1707 Words   |  7 Pages The Political and Legal Aspects in Relation to Domestic and International Environment of Halal Products Submitted by: Jessa Loreta Billano, 1338020 Submitted to: Dr. Syed M. Ahmed 10 August 2016 Executive Summary The advent of globalisation in the last two decades had an immense impact to the political and legal environments which are essential aspects in international marketing. As there is no existing single political and legal environment because of its complexity onRead MoreCommon Law And Civil Law835 Words   |  4 PagesAt the global level international law is of great importance and the legal systems such as common law, civil law, customary law, and theocratic law exist in different countries across the world. There are about 196 sovereign states in the United Nations Organization and each of the states follows a legal system created by them or by an agreement in the form of regional treaties and other accords. Common law: A common law system according to Samii (2011, p. 112) is based on tradition, judge madeRead MoreEnvironmental Factors Affecting Globalization1321 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironment. The factors include political and legal issues, which are the most important. Some other environmental factors that have a major effect on the marketing world are social, cultural economics, technological, and competitive. These factors surround the basis of the decisions made within marketing. Most organizations in the world today start out to function as domestic organizations. Domestic organizations aim to sell within their own country. According to love to know (2006-2010) the fourRead MoreThe Islamic Law s Enforcement Of Halal Regulations1675 Words   |  7 Pagesin the last two decades had an immense impact to the political and legal environments which are essential aspects in international marketing. As there is no existing single political and legal environment because of its complexit y on a variety of levels, the political and legal environment will be referred to as one concept in this paper. The political and legal aspects will be discussed in relation to the domestic and international environment. In order to have a grasp of the factors at play, thisRead MoreCoca Cola Environmental Factors Paper1224 Words   |  5 Pagesinfrastructure, cultural differences, social responsibilities, ethics versus legal obligations, political systems and international relations, and technology while analyzing the influence of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act as well as local, national, and international legislation. For a successful marketing plan and business , it is important that the organization looks into how these factors could possibly affect their business globally and domestically. Coca-Cola has demonstrated that they canRead MoreRelations Between China And China1367 Words   |  6 PagesBefore establishing formal diplomatic relations with China, Singapore was already enjoying close economic and political ties with China albeit on an informal basis. Both countries elevated their relationship to a more formal level by establishing diplomatic relations on October 3 1990. Since then, the economic and trade cooperation between the two nations has expanded steadily and China has become Singapore s largest trading partner in 2014 with the bilateral trade amounting to S$121.47 billionRead MoreBusiness Ethics Of International Business : Culture, Consumers And Employees1152 Words   |  5 PagesCourse: INB385 International Business Date: October 11, 2015 Response to Ethical Challenges in International Business: Culture, Consumers and Employees Introduction General business ethics applies in the case of international business. However, international business ethics poses a particularly different difficulty- from domestic business- as a result of the scope of diversity that managers have to deal with: cultural, economic and legal, etc. Although the contents of business ethics are to anRead MoreThe Court s Decision On The Systems Of International Trade Essay1486 Words   |  6 Pagesof the decision on the systems of international trade. The aim is to establish how trading partners from different jurisdictions can settle a commercial dispute that may arise in the course of trade and which county’s laws are applicable in international trade disputes. The issues involving international trade are becoming commonplace due to the effects of globalisation and the ensuing economic crisis. The handling of these cross-border commercial disputes takes different shapes depending on theRead MoreBusiness International Between Cuban And Usa Case Study928 Words   |  4 PagesTopic: Business international between Cuba and USA Introduction To understand about Cuba before doing business in or with that country is important know geographical location, its form of government including their trade relations, the political context and its location in world geopolitics, its population, language, culture, use of technology, labor, its financial system in economic terms and of course its kind currency and exchange rate. Historically, political and economic relations between US and

Political Science Islamic Modernism - 1166 Words

Political science question 2 By the nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, a large part of the Muslim world had begun to lose much of its cultural and political sovereignty to Christian occupiers from Europe. This was the result of European trade missions during earlier centuries that had propagated Western technology and modernization. There was a large shift of power due to the declining Ottoman Empire, which led to an essential subordination of Muslims because of Western technology and modernization. This subjugation by Christian empires led Muslims of the Middle East to question their own beliefs as well as their aspirations, making many wonder whether the success of Western occupation was due to the inferiority of their own Islamic†¦show more content†¦Afghani argued that â€Å"Islam was in harmony with the principles discovered by scientific reason, and was indeed the religion demanded by reason.†5 Thus, he blamed their subjugation not on Islamic inferiority, but on the society’s â€Å"intellectual backwardness† caused by the hundreds of years of neglect and suppression of the Islamic umma, or community. Afghani blamed the influence of Sufism, which had emphasized passivity, fatalism, and otherworldliness. He also faulted the ulama, or learned elite, for discouraging Muslims from obtaining scientific knowledge because they themselves lacked the expertise to respond to such modernity. Afghani traveled throughout the Muslim world and outside of it, calling for internal reform and strengthening of the Muslim umma.6 To Abduh and Afghani, the ultimate way of combating Western occupation was to regenerate the â€Å"stagnant† Muslim world.7 Essentially, these Muslim reformists tried to respond to Western imperialism rather than react to or against it. Abduh and Afghani argued that the best way to re-strengthen the Muslim world was through the study of their religion in order to bring out its true meaning; they should model their lives on the religious teachings.8 AfghaniShow MoreRelatedIslam And Western Imperialism In Islam998 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough the Islamic world has faced many challenges throughout history, Islam’s encounter with Western imperialism during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries has had the greatest impact on contemporary Islam. These encounters with Western powers influenced and shaped the Muslim world by introducing Islam to modernity. The Islamic world’s varied reaction to these challenges of modernity affects a wide range of issues in Islam today. To understand how the Muslim world reacted to Western influenceRead MoreIslamic Age And Western Influence On The Islamic World1437 Words   |  6 Pages9/11, Americans have passed judgement on the Islamic culture as a violent religion. However, many Americans are ignorant to the fact that Islam is practiced throughout the entire world and not just run by extremists and violet people in the Middle East. People can learn about Islamic culture by learning the origin of Islam in the Qur’an and through Mohammed and his teachings, the Islamic golden age and western influence and modernization on the Islamic world. Mohammed was the last prophetRead MoreEssay Can Democracy Succeed in Islamic Countries?1111 Words   |  5 Pagesthe west, the possibility of a successful democracy in the Islamic world is still in question. This is due in part to the significant revolutions that have and are still taking place in many Muslim lead countries. These concerns stem from the possibility that a true democracy in Islamic lands may lead to Islamic democrats seeking reconciliation of human rights and civil liberties under strict Islamic ruling. Needless to say, an Islamic democracy is perceived as a threat; with good reason. DecadesRead MoreThe Colonization Of The Ottoman Empire After World War I929 Words   |  4 Pagesincluded the division of the Arab territories of the Ottoman Empire after World War I. An economic system began to take shape in the later 17th century but fully matured in the 19th century, once the European powers had established economic and political predominance around the world through the establishment of colonies and the exercise of aggressive imperialistic strategies. One method was through trading companies that were given the right to arm and use military force to protect their economicRead MoreNotes On The s Destiny Disrupted1526 Words   |  7 Pagesprophets such as Moses, Abraham, and Jesus, and ascended to the skies, where he was led by Gabriel through Paradise and Hell, and finally came face to face with God. He then returned to earth to continue spreading the message of Islam. According to Islamic belief, Muhammad was the only person to see Heaven and Hell while still alive.When Muhammad died in 632, he had not named a successor. One faction, the Shi a, believed that only individuals with direct lineage to the Prophet could guide theRead MoreIslam : The Faces Of An Islamic State Essay3358 Words   |  14 PagesBenjamin Thompkins Professor Gregory Weiher 4348 Islamic Political Thought 5/6/2015 Statement of Intent â€Å"Islam: The Faces of an Islamic State† The objective of this research paper is to examine literature to gain an enlightened perspective into the idea of the â€Å"Islamic State† in regards to the Middle East and other traditionally Islamic territories. To gain this insight the theories and ideas of noted Islamic scholars like Maududi, Tahtawi will be probed and analyzed. Tahtawi in particularRead MoreHistorical Development Of Religious Research3743 Words   |  15 Pagescan be considered one factor which makes it difficult for both Islamic and Western society to understand each assertion. The purpose of this paper is to suggest questions which should be examined for further and more correct understanding on religiosity by analyzing and comparing the results of ten articles. This paper reviews ten articles which respectively deal with research methodology, empirical survey on religious attitudes in Islamic society and empirical survey on religious attitudes in WesternRead MoreThe Origins of Occidentalism2305 Words   |  10 Pageswill first be considered as, arguably, orientalism provoked occidentalism. Thereafter, the four key features of occidentalism, identified by Buruma and Margalit (2004) will be discussed. Contemporary notions of ociddentalism, more specifically Islamic extremism will also be studied; of must importance here is if, or how, Buruma’s and Margalit’s (2004) theory of occidentalism aids our understanding of the perspective of those in resistance to the west. From 1815 to 1914 the European direct colonialRead MoreEssay on Iranian Education4813 Words   |  20 Pagesfrom a country focused on modernization and secularization under the Reza Shah, to a country focused on traditional Islamic values under the new government established after the Islamic Revolution of 1977-791. These changes shifted the very purpose of education, its impact on women (in arguably negative or positive ways), and its literature. The shift in political focus from modernism to religious traditionalism can also be seen in how religion is taught in Iran, especially compared with differentRead Morehistory of philosophy5031 Words   |  21 PagesPhilosophers Aestheticians Epistemologists Ethicists Logicians Metaphysicians Social and political philosophers Traditions Analytic Continental Eastern Islamic Platonic Scholastic Periods Ancient Medieval Modern Contemporary Literature Aesthetics Epistemology Ethics Logic Metaphysics Political philosophy Branches Aesthetics Epistemology Ethics Logic Metaphysics Political philosophy Social philosophy Lists Index Outline Years Problems Publications Theories

Discriminate Against Race Free Essays

Abstract The issues of race and gender, and more precisely the issues of equal rights for everyone regardless of race and gender, continue to be controversial and never fully addressed. While programs like Affirmative Action have tried to provide equal opportunity, they have failed because of one main issue- if it is injustice to discriminate against racial minorities and women on the account of their race or sex, then it similarly unjust to give them preference for the same reason. This essay will prove this statement by showing specific examples of how preferential treatment increases rather than decreases the importance of race and gender in American society. We will write a custom essay sample on Discriminate Against Race or any similar topic only for you Order Now Basically, there are three main reasons why preferential treatment makes racial and gender differences important instead of eliminating them. First, preferential treatment gives the appearance that minority genders or races are inferior and need to be given advantage not on their merit or ability, but on their membership in a certain group (Cohen Sterba, 2003), actually putting them at a bigger disadvantage. Second, there is the issue of reverse discrimination, which basically means that by giving advantage to the minority, the majority is discriminated against in the long run. Lastly, the provision of programs like Affirmative Action and others create divisions between minority groups themselves, as each group vies for advantage over the others, which puts the minorities with the smallest numbers at the biggest disadvantage, as their voice cannot be heard clearly enough. Perhaps the bottom line in racial/gender discrimination, ironically enough, is that true equality can probably never be realized, for one group will always come up with less than another if a program exists to provide advantages which are not strictly merit based. In closing, it is fair to say that until a â€Å"magic bullet† is developed for true equality, the scales will always be askew.   References Cohen, C., Sterba, J. P. (2003). Affirmative Action and Racial Preference: A Debate. New York: Oxford University Press. How to cite Discriminate Against Race, Papers

The Importance of the Great Wall of China free essay sample

This essay examines the importance of the Great Wall of China as one of a handful of human creations around the world that encompasses an entire national identity. This paper looks at both the physical and the cultural history of the wall, demonstrating how it has meant different things to different dynasties of Chinese lives, not only reflecting what it is that the Chinese believe themselves to be but also shaping what it is that they have become. From the paper: ?The Great Wall remains a powerful symbol of Chinas national tradition and historical continuity. And yet it is important to understand that it is in many ways the product of an historical myth ? like Washington?s wooden teeth. It is probably true that all people tell stories about themselves as a way of creating a sense of both national identity and national pride and there is nothing wrong with this ? so long as we recognize the fact that we are dealing with myth and not with history. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of the Great Wall of China or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ?